Why do female astronauts take birth control pills when they go into space? What exactly happens in a spaceship?

Tech 2023-11-03 07:16:56 Source: Network

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preface

The mysterious field of space has always attracted humanity's desire to explore. When the first female astronaut entered space, humanity finally realized the dream of equal participation of men and women in space exploration.

That's how to handle physiological issues.

So, a seemingly simple method was adopted:Taking contraceptive pills before a space missionTo regulate hormones and control physiological cycles. This plan seems feasible, but it also poses potential risks to the physical and mental health of female astronauts.

It is necessary for us to think deeply: is relying solely on drug regulation the best solution? Is there a safer and more reliable alternative measure?

The Space Journey of Female Astronauts

In the 1960s,NASA has launched the manned space program 'Mercury Program'The goal is to send American astronauts into space.

The responsible person selected female pilots from the group at that time13 women with excellent physical conditions and excellent operational skills participated in this projectThe reason for choosing women is because compared to men,Female astronauts have a more petite physique and can save space in narrow spacecraft. Moreover, their meticulous thinking makes them more suitable for completing delicate and complex space missions.

These 13 female astronauts have undergone multiple rounds of selection, and their test results are excellent and extraordinaryThey are determined to win, filled with excitement and pride of being selected as one of the first human astronauts.

However, the project team discovered an awkward issue during the simulation training:Under microgravity conditions, women are unable to pass out their menstrual cycle normally, causing blood to accumulate in the body, posing a great threat to their healthNASA had to make difficult decisions,All female astronauts have been disqualified from taking off and replaced with men to carry out this historic mission.

These 13 female astronaut candidates feel very frustrated and unwilling to cancel the decision. They have undergone rigorous screening and achieved outstanding results that countless men cannot match,But was deprived of the opportunity to be selected as one of the first astronauts due to their uncontrollable physiological structureIt's too regrettable,But they did not choose to resist, they could only silently accept and obey the organization's arrangements.

Three years later,The world's first female astronaut from the Soviet UnionTereshkova, ValentinaSuccessfully entered spaceHis outstanding performance in completing tasks shocked the world.

NASA scientists previously believed that,Women are not very suitable for becoming astronautsBecause physiological periods in microgravity environments can bring various health risks.

But the success of Tereshkova proves that this viewpoint is wrongOn the contrary,Women are superior to men in terms of psychological quality and environmental adaptability, and can also be competent for astronaut work.

Subsequently, NASA began to attach importance to cultivating female astronauts, and after a long period of research, scientists gradually realized that,Female astronauts going into space has significant scientific significanceIt can enrich human understanding of space life sciences and accumulate valuable experience for future large-scale space migration.

To this day, countries continue to select female astronauts and provide opportunities for them to enter space for service,China has also sent female astronauts such as Wang Yaping and Liu Yang to carry out missions.

In the future,Female astronauts will undoubtedly play an increasingly important role in the great journey of human conquest of spaceThey will continue to maintain the spirit of hard work, innovation, and exploration, and contribute new strength to the development of human space industry.

What are the inconveniences of female astronauts going to space?

Entering space is an unforgettable journey for any astronaut, but for female astronauts,The journey to space seems to be more challenging than male colleagues,The unique physiological structure of women poses unique challenges for them.

The arrival of menstruation is undoubtedly the most headache problem for female astronauts.

Experts have pointed out that,.

Even if menstruation can be discharged normally,Dealing with menstrual blood will also become a challenge.

In order to save valuable water resources,.

To avoid the troubles caused by menstruation,Many female astronauts choose to take contraceptive pills in advance.

But long-term use of contraceptives also poses health risks, and in addition,Radiation in the space environment can also increase the risk of cancer for women,.

Therefore,Female astronauts often have limited time for space missions compared to men.

The physiological period is only a part of the difficulties faced by female astronauts, and in space, the problem that everyone has to face is,.

Due to weightlessness,Changes in the function and metabolic rate of various systems in the body occurThese changes seem to have a greater impact on womenStatistical data display,Male and female astronauts have different recovery times after returning home,.

A study suggests that,Female astronauts experience bone loss 30% faster than menAt the same time,Muscle atrophy is also more pronounced in women,This means that the reconstruction training for female astronauts after returning will be extremely difficult.

In addition to physiological issues, female astronauts also face more psychological pressure,.

The separation from family and friends also makes them miss each other deeply.

Despite various inconveniences,But female astronauts still bravely chose a space tripFaced with the limitations brought about by their physiological structure, they made unimaginable efforts by other colleagues,.

Entering space is a great era for humanity,Female astronauts are undoubtedly the brightest stars of this era.

Response and Innovation of Female Astronauts during the Physiological Period of Space

Entering the 21st century, space stations in various countries have been operating for a long time, and the duration of space habitation is becoming longer and longer,.

Although scientists have long confirmed that microgravity environments do not affect women's menstrual cycles, menstrual flow still brings some inconvenience to the lives of female astronauts. In response to this issue,.

For example, on the early Soyuz space station,Female astronauts need to use the bathroom carefully during their menstrual period.

Later, expertsDesigned a dedicated device for collecting female urine.

In recent years,Scientists have developed an intelligent toilet that automatically recognizes physiological periods.

This intelligent design does not require additional operations by female astronauts,Effectively preventing samples from contaminating the water circulation system during physiological periodsThe intelligent toilet has passed preliminary experimental verification,.

In addition,Scientists are still continuing to study other innovative solutions.

In addition, to help female astronauts overcome uncomfortable physiological periods,Scientists have also developed drugs and foods to alleviate menstrual pain symptoms.

In the future,At that time, female astronauts will be able to selectively control their menstrual cycle through drug regulation or biofeedback,.

In the new field of survival in the space environment,.

The human space journey has just begun, and there are many unknown areas of the impact of outer space on the human body. Not only do female astronauts face special problems such as physiological periods,Male astronauts also face various health challenges such as hair loss, muscle loss, and psychological problems.

Scientists from various countries will continue to study space survival and ensure the physical and mental health of every astronaut,.

And brave female astronauts are adding unique value to human development in space through their own practices,We look forward to them creating more firsts and pushing forward human space exploration!

preface

But in addition to joy, we should also reflect: does the physiological difficulties faced by female astronauts also imply some unknown costs?

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