How will Shanghai strengthen its function as a source of technological innovation?

Tech 2023-07-13 22:27:40 Source: Network

The core essence of the function of scientific and technological innovation strategy source lies in "strategy source", which is prominently reflected in basic research, "bottleneck" research, achievement incubation and transformation, and ecological system construction. The Opinion of the Municipal Committee of the Communist Party of China adheres to a problem oriented approach, starting from unblocking the source of innovation and accelerating the innovation process

The core essence of the function of scientific and technological innovation strategy source lies in "strategy source", which is prominently reflected in basic research, "bottleneck" research, achievement incubation and transformation, and ecological system construction. The Opinion of the Municipal Committee of the Communist Party of China adheres to a problem oriented approach, starting from unblocking the source of innovation and accelerating the innovation process. It proposes that Shanghai's scientific and technological innovation will be comprehensively laid out from three aspects: basic research, tackling key core technologies, transferring and transforming scientific and technological achievements, and building an open innovation system with global competitiveness, stimulating the surging momentum of high-quality development.

At the World Artificial Intelligence Conference held a few days ago, iRealm Digital released the world's first "sign language big model" based on artificial intelligence, which is equivalent to equipping deaf and mute people with a personal sign language translator. Since its establishment seven years ago, the company has developed rapidly in the new track of the Metaverse, and launched a number of core products such as digital twin cities and virtual activities.

Zhang Chaohua, CEO of Diejing Digital Technology (Shanghai) Co., Ltd., said that Zhangjiang is their blessed land. Linking industries from top to bottom, from hardware to industry standard setting, and then exploring application scenarios, especially the 4.1 square kilometer Zhangjiang Core Area Digital Metacity created by Zhangjiang Group, provides a great opportunity for Diejing to implement core technologies.

In order to protect the "innovation seed" like Diejing Digital and grow up, the innovation ecology of Zhangjiang Science City continues to "evolve". Zhangjiang is exploring the establishment of a "Proof of concept center" for scientists to dig hard technology seeds and let scientists' "golden ideas" enter the market with the fastest speed.

Zhangjiang is the main battlefield and battlefield of Shanghai's technological innovation. The improvement of scientific and technological innovation strategy capability injects a continuous stream of vitality into Zhangjiang Science City, and also provides support for achievement transformation, talent aggregation, and industrial level improvement. Today, Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility, protein facilities, ultra intense and ultra short laser devices, soft X-ray free electron laser devices, and hard X-ray free electron laser devices gather in Zhangjiang Science City. Among them, Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility has more than 30000 users, making it the largest scientific facility in China. The three leading industries represented by integrated circuits, biopharmaceuticals, and artificial intelligence are poised to develop. As the core area of Shanghai Science and Technology Innovation Center, Zhangjiang Science City has gathered a group of large scientific facilities, scientific platforms, and first-class innovative institutions. From Zhangjiang to Shanghai, science and technology innovation strategies have become a powerful engine for building a new growth pole for the future economy.

The Opinion of the plenary session also proposed to strengthen the function of scientific and technological innovation as a source of policy. When it comes to the source of technological innovation, its core lies in the source. The prominent manifestation is not only in the incubation and transformation of achievements, ecological system construction, etc., but also in basic research and bottleneck tackling. Over the years, Shanghai has made certain progress in technological innovation, taking basic research as an example.

In terms of research and development investment, in 2021, the total basic research investment in society reached 17.773 billion yuan, accounting for nearly 10% of the R&D investment, which has nearly doubled compared to five years ago. In terms of talent introduction and education, the number of highly cited scientists engaged in scientific research in Shanghai has increased from 47 in 2019 to 117 in 2022, accounting for 8.5% of the national total; In terms of condition support, a total of 17 national major scientific and technological infrastructure have been laid out, covering fields such as photon science, life science, marine science, and energy science, accounting for about 1/4 of the country's total; In terms of disciplinary layout, there are strong advantages in disciplines such as life sciences, mathematics, chemistry, and materials science, with 64 disciplines from 15 universities included in the new round of "Double First Class" construction.

The research level has also been further improved. The influence of international scientific and technological papers has increased. From 2010 to 2022, the number of papers published by Shanghai scientists in Science, Nature, and Cell has increased from 6 annually to 120, and the national proportion has continued to increase from 15.8% to 28.8%. The number of citations for international papers has long been the highest in the country.

The ability to undertake national tasks has been further enhanced. In terms of national key R&D projects, from 2016 to 2021, Shanghai units took the lead in undertaking more than 900 projects, of which the number of projects undertaken in the important fields of development programming and stem cells accounted for more than 20% of the country's total, and the number of projects undertaken in the important fields of protein machinery, nano, Synthetic biology, human health, material field reform accounted for more than 15% of the country's total; In terms of national basic research tasks, Shanghai received over 4600 projects from the National Natural Science Foundation in 2022.

Although Shanghai has made a series of important progress and breakthroughs in scientific and technological innovation in recent years, overall, there is still room for improvement in Shanghai's scientific and technological innovation policy capabilities. For example, there are not many iconic achievements, there are relatively few breakthroughs in key core technologies, and the future frontier development fields are relatively lagging behind. This "Opinion" has identified the source and crux of the problem, proposing that Shanghai's technological innovation still faces problems such as inadequate layout, scattered resources, disconnected chains, and lagging paradigms.

In the process of technological innovation, hard technology enterprises are both the main force and the new force. However, due to the existence of blind spots between capital and science and technology innovation enterprises, the "seed stage" of hard technology enterprises is a weak link lacking financial support, which forms a "barrier" in the transformation of scientific and technological achievements.

Regarding this, Liu Ning, Director of the Special Office of Shanghai Jiao Tong University's Greater Zero Bay, has a special feeling: At present, the main consideration for venture capital is to establish a company. The first step is to establish a company, and the second step is to have products, sales, and even profitability. It also requires good financial statements. With these prerequisites, venture capital can use its theoretical system to invest. However, for hardcore science and technology innovation enterprises, there is a problem of chickens laying eggs and eggs laying eggs

Technological innovation is a complete chain, and any "drop in the chain" in a certain link will hinder the pace of scientific and technological innovation strategies. Each link of the innovation chain is in its own formation, and the path from basic research and applied research to industrialization is not smooth. The institutional and mechanism support for the organic connection of the innovation chain, industrial chain, capital chain, and policy chain is insufficient, all of which have become bottleneck problems currently encountered.

Han Bin, an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and director of the Center for Excellence in Molecular Plant Science, said that scientists are generally accustomed to freely exploring research and find it easy to publish articles, but rarely think about how useful those articles will be after publication. At present, how to organically integrate the work stuck between 0 to 1 and 1 to 10 requires application and demand orientation. It is not a departmental matter, it must be considered in a series of industries and the entire market system.

Zhu Xueyan, director of the Strategic Planning Research Office of the Shanghai Institute of Science, agrees with this. He believes that what people usually talk about is the issue of tackling key core technologies and transferring and transforming achievements. The question of how the new national system will be implemented in Shanghai is how to solve the problem of 1-10. Of course, how to help the pilot test, Proof of concept and new incubators in the transfer and transformation of achievements is also a matter of planning and function improvement. Only by clearing the so-called gaps and blockages in the process can this acceleration develop normally.

In addition to resource dispersion and chain disconnection, Shanghai's technological innovation also faces two major difficulties: inadequate layout and lagging paradigm. The lack of deep layout may lead to inaccurate understanding of the latest trends in technological development and untimely response measures, including some layouts that still remain at the level of planning policies and lack systematic arrangements for projects, bases, talents, etc. in practice; However, in terms of paradigm lag, we still exist in the organization of scientific research activities, following the traditional linear innovation approach. In terms of scientific research activity organization and technology management activities, some have not kept up with the progress of scientific research paradigms, so efficiency cannot be guaranteed.

The "Opinions" of this plenary session adhere to the problem oriented approach, aiming to strengthen the function of scientific and technological innovation policy sources, stimulate the surging momentum of high-quality development, start from the concept of full process and full chain innovation, start from dredging the source of innovation, accelerating the innovation process, and strengthening system support, and deploy and propose three reform and opening up tasks.

The first is to strengthen basic research. Highlight strategic layout, optimize investment, and build high-level entities. Especially in terms of optimizing investment, including increasing investment intensity, optimizing structure, guiding enterprises to increase investment in basic research, and encouraging enterprises and individuals to establish basic research funds through donations.

The second is to strengthen the tackling of key core technologies and the transfer and transformation of scientific and technological achievements. Focus on answering three aspects: how to tackle technological challenges, how to transform achievements, and how to support finance. In the Opinion, it is clearly stated that efforts should be made on the policy side to better ensure the "investment in small investments and early investment in hard technology". It is clear that the guiding role of government investment funds should be better utilized to drive various social funds into the field of entrepreneurial investment, and to guide the cultivation of long-term and patient capital.

The third is to build an open innovation system with global competitiveness, emphasizing four aspects: government science and technology management and reform of the science and technology innovation system, strengthening strategic scientific and technological forces, optimizing the environment for scientific and technological development, and domestic and international innovation cooperation. This includes both the deepening and expansion of past measures and the newly proposed measures. For example, optimizing and improving the support methods for financial technology investment, this reform clarifies responsibilities, integrates resources, and strengthens the overall and collaborative nature of innovation support.

Especially to change the coexistence of "stepping on the accelerator" and "stepping on the brake". In response, Han Yuanjian, Director of the Policy, Regulations, and Innovation System Construction Department of the Municipal Science and Technology Commission, proposed that to strengthen overall and collaborative efforts, different lines, departments, fields, and levels are needed for collaboration. At present, in the process of promotion, it has also been found that if incentive policies and regulatory policies are not coordinated, there may be a coexistence of "stepping on the accelerator" and "stepping on the brake", which will compromise the effectiveness of the policy. So in the next step of promotion, it is necessary to strengthen the collaboration between different departments, fields, and policies, in order to truly achieve the maximum benefits of policies.

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