Shenzhen Introduces Special Regulations for Science City
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Reporter Ye Qing from our newspaperOn June 1st, the "Shenzhen Special Economic Zone Guangming Science City Development Promotion Regulations" (hereinafter referred to as the "Regulations") were officially implemented. It is reported that this is the first science city special regulation in China
Reporter Ye Qing from our newspaper
On June 1st, the "Shenzhen Special Economic Zone Guangming Science City Development Promotion Regulations" (hereinafter referred to as the "Regulations") were officially implemented. It is reported that this is the first science city special regulation in China.
Since the construction began in 2019, Shenzhen Guangming Science City has vigorously promoted the layout and construction of major scientific innovation carriers, actively exploring new models of scientific research and economic development, and has now entered a comprehensive construction period. The purpose of this legislation is to leverage the legislative power of the special zone in solving the bottleneck problems of reform and development, deepen the reform of the scientific and technological innovation system and mechanism, establish and improve the construction, operation, and management models that comply with the development laws of the Bright Science City, and maximize the innovation vitality of various entities.
Based on the actual needs of the construction and development of Shenzhen Guangming Science City, the Regulations propose a series of innovative institutional arrangements in important areas such as governance structure and operational mechanisms, land planning and management, technological innovation and achievement transformation, talent environment, and financial support, providing strong legal guarantees for the construction and development of Guangming Science City.
The Regulations reflect two characteristics: on the one hand, they fix the current effective reform achievements in the form of laws, which is conducive to promoting major reforms and implementing important measures; on the other hand, they present the characteristics of the 'four chains integration' of innovation chain, industry chain, fund chain, and talent chain, "said Tan Gang, a member of the Standing Committee of the Shenzhen Municipal People's Congress and Vice President of Shenzhen Institute of Socialism.
The Regulations provide detailed regulations on the layout, cultivation, and construction of scientific research carriers such as major technological infrastructure and cutting-edge cross research platforms in Guangming Science City. The municipal government is required to focus on cutting-edge directions in the fields of information, life, and new materials, and to centrally layout and construct universal and specialized major scientific and technological infrastructure in Guangming Science City. At the same time, we will build cutting-edge cross research platforms such as high-end scientific research instrument development and precision measurement, as well as technology support service platforms such as big data centers and international science and technology information centers. We will carry out key common technologies, cutting-edge leading technologies, modern engineering technologies, and disruptive technological innovations, forming a cross integration, close collaboration, and mutually supportive innovation chain with major scientific and technological infrastructure clusters.
The Regulations clearly support the exploration of scientific research fund management reform in Guangming Science City, expand the autonomy of scientific research project fund management, and improve the incentive and guidance mechanism for scientific research project funds. Support independent legal research institutions engaged in basic, cutting-edge, and public welfare research in Guangming Science City to explore the implementation of a fiscal research funding system, and a negative list management system for fiscal research funding. This means granting researchers greater control over human and financial resources and decision-making power over technological routes beyond the 'negative list'.
The Regulations support the exploration of more proactive, open, and effective talent policies in Guangming Science City, and the implementation of on-demand precision talent recruitment plans.
In addition, in order to break through the barriers to the circulation of scientific research elements and promote efficient and convenient flow of elements, the Regulations require the promotion of classified and graded supervision of the import and export of self used scientific research materials, experimental reagents, and instruments and equipment, and the implementation of convenient policies for outbound customs clearance in accordance with relevant regulations for those identified for scientific research, teaching, calibration, and testing, in order to improve customs clearance efficiency.
The promulgation of the "Regulations" provides a stable and predictable environment for the development of Guangming Science City, greatly enhancing our confidence in development. "Tu Huan, Deputy Director of Shenzhen Bay Laboratory and Deputy Dean of Shenzhen Academy of Medical Sciences (preparatory), stated that the" Regulations "carry out a series of explorations in areas such as technological innovation, intellectual property rights, and transformation of scientific and technological achievements, highlighting the trinity of education, technology, and talent, This is very beneficial for research institutions.
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