Master's scam for 1.6 million yuan in insurance, causing 112 people to die after igniting a plane at a height of 10000 meters, resulting in changes in aviation laws

Tech 2023-07-20 18:10:29 Source: Network

In 2002, the "May 7 air crash in Dalian" shocked China and foreign countries in the history of History of aviation, killing 103 passengers and 9 staff members on the plane. After investigation by the national aviation department, it was found that the air crash was not a sudden accident, but someone intentionally set fire at high altitude

In 2002, the "May 7 air crash in Dalian" shocked China and foreign countries in the history of History of aviation, killing 103 passengers and 9 staff members on the plane. After investigation by the national aviation department, it was found that the air crash was not a sudden accident, but someone intentionally set fire at high altitude. The culprit was Zhang Pilin, who holds a master's degree.

After verification by relevant departments, Zhang Pilin purchased a total of 1.6 million yuan of insurance before boarding the plane. The intentional cause of the air crash was to defraud insurance funds.

This air crash not only claimed the lives of the passengers on the plane, but also left over 100 dilapidated families, not only destroying individuals, but also causing huge losses to society. The national departments have summarized their experiences and lessons, and in order to prevent people from carrying dangerous goods, stricter security checks are required before personnel board the plane. Safety is of paramount importance in all cases, thus changing aviation laws.

01 air crash, not just a personal disaster

In 2002, when the May Day holiday was still seven days, May 7th was the last day of the holiday. More than a hundred passengers chose to end their vacation by plane, as it was the safest and most convenient mode of transportation. But they didn't expect that there was a demon hidden on the plane, and without anyone else's knowledge, the plane took off carrying the hopes of over 100 families.

The passengers on the plane sat comfortably on the plane, thinking that it wouldn't be long before they could return to their loved ones, but in fact, this plane was destined not to reach its destination when it took off.

Just as the plane flew over Dalian, the aviation command system in Dalian sent a distress signal to the plane, and there was a fire in the cabin that needed emergency rescue. When the ground command personnel continued to want to maintain contact with the aircraft, the signal from the aircraft disappeared and no longer received a response from the aircraft.

Liu Jiqing, who was working in the Dalian sea area, suddenly noticed a fireball hitting him in his direction above the sky. After working for so long, this situation had never happened and he didn't know what the fireball was.

As the fireball approached, Liu Jiqing saw the burning plane diving into the sea from high altitude. This thrilling moment that only appears in movies happened in front of him. He was momentarily frightened and froze in place. After regaining his sanity, he quickly contacted the maritime authorities.

The plane crashed into the sea at a high speed, and when it landed, high waves rolled up on the shore, as if a tsunami had occurred.

The high temperature of the plane's fire and the impact on the sea surface have attracted more and more people's attention to the air crash. Seeing the plane being engulfed by the sea, they cannot help but worry about the crew of the plane, hoping that they can safely return home. The maritime authorities immediately organized personnel and equipment for search and rescue, racing against the god of death, hoping to pick up the crew of the plane home.

The country dispatched over a hundred rescue ships within a few hours, with hundreds of thousands of people participating in the rescue work, searching for the traces of survivors in the vast sea. However, as time passed by, rescue workers discovered and salvaged the remains of many victims, and found a large number of aircraft wreckage.

The crew on board never survived, and they were buried in the sea like this. Behind them were hundreds of families who lost their beloved loved ones, children who lost their strong parents, units who lost their dedicated employees, and the country who lost their diligent builders.

The 02 air crash was actually caused by human factors

After the air crash, the state urgently organized personnel to investigate and ordered relevant departments to quickly find the cause of the accident and provide explanations to the victims and their families as soon as possible.

The General Administration of Civil Aviation and the Minister of Transport have gathered aviation professionals to establish an air crash investigation team to investigate the cause of the accident and return the truth to the public. The black box of the plane has not yet been found, and the investigation team can only conduct pre accident reasoning based on the current salvaged aircraft wreckage and the remains of the victims, restore the situation before the accident, and thus find the cause of the air crash.

There are generally three directions for aircraft accidents. The first is due to weather conditions. On the day of the accident, the weather on the aircraft route was good enough to cause an aircraft crash; The second is an aircraft malfunction. According to the wreckage and distress signals on the day of the accident, the aircraft's condition has always been good, and this possibility is very small;

The third is human behavior, excluding external people, which can only be done by the passengers inside the aircraft. Of course, it is necessary to know the specific situation before the plane crash and find the black box of the plane as soon as possible.

Later, during the autopsy of the victims, the investigation team found an unusual body. Other bodies suffered little or no fire injury, but one body suffered from serious fire injury, and the degree of fire injury was similar to that caused by gasoline.

The expert group recommends that the deceased must have engaged in self immolation before his death. If the self immolation only occurred in a restricted area on land, it would be a suicide act and would not cause a huge accident. However, if it were on an aircraft, it could potentially cause an air crash.

03 Desperate Master's degree, changes in aviation laws

As the expert group identified the direction of the accident investigation, using this self immolator as a breakthrough point to investigate his social relationships, it was possible to find the cause of his self immolation and thus unravel the mystery of the plane crash.

The self immolation victim, named Zhang Pilin, obtained a master's degree from Nanjing University and had a relatively stable job in his early years. Although his income was limited, his life was much better than that of other ordinary people.

However, due to being unable to meet the income of a stable job, he started to quit his job and thought of doing business to increase his income and improve the lives of his family. However, he lacks business experience and, relying solely on his passion for money, is easily obsessed with the small profits in front of him, leading to greater difficulties. As expected, his business failed, not only did he not earn money, but he also owed a lot of debt and lost confidence in life.

Thinking of his family, Zhang Pilin had a bad idea. Just like in movies and TV dramas, he bought personal safety insurance during his lifetime and deliberately created a "accidental death" scam, thereby obtaining huge compensation.

The investigation team later confirmed Zhang Pilin's attempt to deceive insurance by recording on the plane's black box they found, and thus the air crash was brought to light. The insurance company refused to pay compensation for Zhang Pilin's intentional suicide behavior. Zhang Pilin's family appealed, and the court also rejected such an unreasonable request.

However, for other victims, with the death of Zhang Pilin, his guilt cannot be pursued. Later, relevant national departments summarized the huge lessons of Zhang Pilin's air crash and formulated stricter boarding security measures.

It is prohibited to carry any dangerous goods, even liquids from beverage bottles, which must be taken a sip before release. This measure is not only applicable to aviation security checks, but also extends to other public transportation security checks.

04 Legal Analysis

Above aviation, safety is paramount. A tragedy has changed the laws of aviation, but it has also sparked our deep thinking. From this terrifying air disaster, we saw the fragility of life, the darkness of human nature, and even more, the fairness and authority of the law.

The Criminal Law of the China stipulates: "Whoever endangers public security by means of arson, explosion, poisoning, use of guns, ammunition, explosives, Dangerous goods or other means, but has not caused serious consequences, shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not more than three years, criminal detentionControl or Civil death. " Zhang Yulin ignited a fire on the plane, which constitutes the crime of endangering public safety through dangerous means.

According to the Criminal Law of our country, "Those who intentionally commit murder shall be sentenced to death, life imprisonment, or fixed-term imprisonment of more than ten years." Zhang Pilin achieved his goal by sacrificing the lives of others, even if his goal was to repay debts or improve family economic conditions, this still cannot be a justification for his crime.

Zhang Pilin's actions directly led to the death of 112 people. Although his original intention may have been suicide, he should understand that his actions would pose a direct threat to other people on board the plane. Therefore, this is in line with the constituent elements of intentional homicide, which is also a criminal law in ChinaThe reasons for establishing a criminal accountability system. Although he died after the incident and cannot be held criminally responsible, this does not affect us from a legal perspective to examine his behavior and provide legal prevention for similar public safety incidents.

Zhang Pilin took advantage of loopholes in the insurance law and intentionally caused his own death after purchasing large insurance, attempting to defraud insurance benefits. However, according to the Insurance Law of China, if the policyholder or insured intentionally causes an insurance accident, the insurance company shall not be liable for compensationThe responsibility to repay or pay insurance benefits

In addition, if the policyholder, insured, and beneficiary resort to fraudulent means to obtain insurance benefits, in addition to refunding the insurance benefits, they should also pay a fine not exceeding twice the amount of the insurance benefits.

In this case, the purpose of Zhang Pilin's purchase of insurance is to cheat insurance money by committing suicide, which is obviously Insurance fraud.

Finally, from the perspective of aviation law, Zhang Pilin's actions seriously threatened aviation safety, leading to this air crash. According to China's Civil Aviation Law, no one is allowed to carry, load or transport dangerous goods on an aircraft. Zhang Pilin clearly violated this regulation.

The air crash has led to revisions to aviation laws in China, making security checks more stringent. This is an important measure taken by China in complying with the Safety Production Law.

The "Safety Production Law" stipulates that "production and business units shall conduct safety production education and training, as well as emergency rescue drills, to improve the safety production awareness and emergency rescue ability of workers." The change in aviation regulations undoubtedly enhances passengers' safety awareness and emergency capabilities, and also helps to prevent similar incidents from happening.

In addition, the Safety Production Law also stipulates that "production and business units shall comply with national standards, industry standards, and enterprise standards,Safe use, maintenance, and regular inspection of production facilities and equipment As a provider of public facilities, airlines should take responsibility for ensuring passenger safety

The occurrence of this air crash once again reminds airlines to strengthen the management and maintenance of aircraft safety facilities to prevent similar incidentsRecurring.

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